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EDUC 5373-Blog 4

Within the STARSS-LS Framework, a STAFF component is included. This portion emphasizes the role of professional development and how it can play a major part in advancing technology integration and improving student outcomes. Aligning with my Week 3 statement, “Continued professional learning and training for teachers help enhance student support and ensure technology becomes a central component of education,” my TIP will outline best practices related to this goal.

For teachers to be truly effective, professional development must go beyond simply showing how to use a tool. It needs to provide educators with clear pedagogical strategies for integrating technology meaningfully into instruction. Based on Kopcha et al. (2020), this plan focuses more on the process of teaching rather than on the flashiest or newest tech tools. Teachers already spend significant time planning and experimenting with lessons—so helping them integrate technology into the instruction they're already delivering is both practical and effective. This approach allows teachers to support students by embedding technology purposefully into their instructional design.

Currently, the existing PD structure in my district includes six scheduled days of training. Four of those are in-person, workshop-style sessions held at the beginning of the school year, with one day in January and one following the students’ last day. These sessions usually include motivational speakers followed by smaller meetings covering general staff information. Occasionally, the PD covers curriculum updates or introduces new technology programs purchased by the district. However, this format often falls short. With so much happening at the beginning of the year, teachers are typically overwhelmed and less likely to retain the information presented. There have been many times when staff forget about tools or strategies introduced during these sessions simply because of poor timing and overload.

It’s essential that changes be made to our PD structure to better support both students and the community. When teachers are more confident and knowledgeable, students benefit. While I would ideally like to see PD spread out more evenly throughout the year, our district has tried that approach before and received significant pushback from parents. Since adjusting the PD schedule entirely may not be feasible, enhancing and modifying the existing structure could still make a big difference. For example, incorporating ongoing training opportunities throughout the school year, using a hybrid model that includes both in-person and virtual options, could provide more flexibility and improve participation and retention.


The STAFF component of the STARSS-LS Framework is not just a stand-alone piece—it’s the foundation for a successful Technology Integration Plan. By investing in ongoing, collaborative, and effective professional learning, we empower teachers to confidently teach in a modern, tech-rich environment. In turn, students are better prepared to navigate and succeed in today’s digital world.
Journal of Digital Learning in Teacher Education, 29(4), 201–219.
The next evolution of our quest for technology integration. Educational Technology
Research and Development, 68, 729–749. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-020-099735-y


Crompton, H. (2023). Evidence of the ISTE standards for educators leading to learning gains.

Kopcha, T. J., Neumann, K., Ottenbreit-Leftwich, A., & Pitman, E. (2020). Process over product:

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